Acne

How Is Acne Treated?

Whatever the treatment, a few weeks may pass before acne improves. Sometimes, acne may worsen before improving.

A healthy diet, regular exercise, daily skin care with salicylic acid compounds and cleansing soaps, and gentle washing (no scrubbing) are important.

All acne treatments work by preventing new acne. Treatment usually starts with lowest strength over-the-counter topical medicines (put on the skin). These drugs are usually antibiotics and peeling agents (comedolytics). Antibiotics include benzoyl peroxide, erythromycin, and clindamycin. The over-the-counter benzoyl peroxide has both peeling and antibiotic effects.

Additional prescription drugs include other peeling agents, antibiotics, and hormones.

Most people outgrow acne by their mid 20s. Rarely, severe cases may need special treatment, such as surgery.

DOs and DON’Ts in Managing Acne:

• DO eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and wash oily skin gently, at least twice daily, with medicated soap and water.
• DO use pills or creams according to your doctor’s instruction.
• DO use oil-free cosmetics, suntan lotions, and shampoos.
• DO call your health care provider if your acne gets worse despite treatment or if you have bad scarring.
• DO see a dermatologist if your health care provider recommends it.
• DO call your health care provider if you have emotional problems because of acne. Acne may cause embarrassment, anxiety, and social difficulties.

• DON’T be impatient. Improvement usually takes a few weeks.
• DON’T avoid specific foods unless you find that they make your acne worse.
• DON’T pinch, squeeze, or pick your pimples. Infection and scarring can result.
• DON’T sunbathe. It can make acne worse.
• DON’T use over-the-counter acne drugs while you take prescription drugs, unless your health care provider knows.